Saturday 7 December 2013

FIRST A, B, C

Kids run more slowly than 30 years ago

A new report from the American Heart Association says fitness levels in children are lower today than they were 30 years ago. The researchers looked at data from the past 46 years. The statistics were on more than 25 million children in 28 countries. The research team found that on average, today's children run one kilometre about one minute slower than their parents did three decades ago. The figures were roughly the same for boys and girls. The distance a child can run is decreasing by around half of one per cent every year. One of the biggest reasons for the slowdown in children's running ability is obesity. Kids are overweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough.



The researchers say their report is worrying. If children are becoming fatter and less fit, they will be unhealthier in the future. Lead researcher Dr Grant Tomkinson said: "If a young person is generally unfit now, then they are more likely to develop conditions like heart disease later in life." Dr Tomkinson said: "We need to help to inspire children and youth to develop fitness habits that will keep them healthy now and into the future. They need to choose a range of physical activities they like or think they might like to try, and they need to get moving." He added: "Young people can be fit in different ways. They can be strong like a weightlifter, or flexible like a gymnast, or skillful like a tennis player."

MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
1.
Who made the report?
6.
What did the researchers say about their report?

a) Association of American Heart
b) Heart Association of America
c) American Association of Hearts
d) American Heart Association

a) it was fantastic
b) it was worrying
c) it was hard work
d) kids will never read it
2.
How far back into the past did researchers look?
7.
What major illness did a doctor say kids could get in the future?

a) 36 years
b) 46 years
c) 16 years
d) 26 years

a) liver disease
b) lung disease
c) kidney disease
d) heart disease
3.
What was the difference between boys and girls?
8.
What habits did the doctor say kids need to develop?

a) a huge difference
b) as different as chalk and
    cheese
c) they were about the same
d) they were identical

a) fitness habits
b) study habits
c) bad habits
d) relaxation habits
4.
How much does how far a child can run fall each year?
9.
What do children need to choose a range of?

a) half a per cent
b) 0.75%
c) one per cent
d) 233 metres

a) energy drinks
b) parents
c) physical activities
d) food
5.
What is one of the main reasons kids aren't as fit today?
10.
Who did the doctor say was flexible?

a) shorter legs
b) the change from miles to
    kilometres
c) obesity
d) parents

a) researchers
b) gymnasts
c) weightlifters
d) tennis players

GROUP 1:
Practice 2: Choose the best word (from the list) to complete these sentences. Careful - you don't need them all.

  • do
  •  
  • does
  •  
  • don't
  •  
  • doesn't
  •  
  • like
  •  
  • likes
  •  
  • think
  •  
  • thinks
  •  
  • sing
  •  
  • sings


  1.  your boyfriend help with the housework?
  2.  want to go home - I'm happy here.
  3. Do you  that English is easy?
  4. Tom  speak French - he only speaks German.
  5. We  swimming - we go to the swimming pool every week.
  6. Everyone  that the Tiny TEFL Teacher is very clever.
  7. My girlfriend doesn't usually  in the shower.
  8. My sister  dogs - she has 5 of them.
  9. What  you do at the weekends?
  10.  your cat eat mice?
  11. FUENTE: http://www.tinyteflteacher.co.uk/learning-english/grammar/exercises/present-simple1.html

GROUP 2



  1. My father and uncle ............... (build) houses.
  2. Chris ................. (buy) cola every day.
  3. Milena ................... (drink) a cup of tea once a day.
  4. They ................. (not visit) their grandparents every week.
  5. ......... you often .............. (read) books?
  6. I always .................. (eat) breakfast.
  7. ......... Agatha usually ............... (go) to school by bus?
  8. My brothers sometimes .................. (play) computer games.
  9. Daniel never ................. (watch) TV
  10. My daughters .................. (not eat) meat at all.
  11. FUENTE: http://www.my-english.edu.pl/index.php?id=10

GROUP 3


Order and do a positive, negative or interrogative sentence.

1) (they / wear suits to work)?
2) (he / not / say much)
3) (she / know a lot about cooking)
4) (we / make dinner at the weekends)
5) (I / not / leave work on time very often)
6) (she / meet her brother every week)?
7) (they / find London’s weather cold)
8) (we / use the computer every day)? .
9) (you / not / smoke)

10) (they / not / win at tennis) 


GROUP 4



  1. ......... her cousins ............. (live) in Scotland?
  2. Hens .................. (lay) eggs.
  3. Sam .................. (understand) you.
  4. ......... Tom and Jerry ............. (like) cheese?
  5. ......... your students ............. (hate) history?
  6. ......... Samantha always ............. (do) her homework?
  7. We .................. (not go) to school because we’re too old.
  8. Susan .................. (be) a very beautiful girl.
  9. Our friend .................. (have) a lot of money.
  10. The sun .................. (set) in the west.
  11. FUENTE: http://www.my-english.edu.pl/index.php?id=10

GROUP 5

Order and do a positive, negative or interrogative sentence.
1) (he / drive to work every day) .

2) (I / not / think you're right) .

3) (we / have  time)? .

4) (I / eat cereal in the morning) .

5) (they / write e-mails every day)? .

6) (you / watch a lot of TV) .

7) (he / not / read the newspaper) .

8) (she / dance often)? .

9) (you / not / drink much tea)

10) (she / catch a cold every winter) 

SECOND C, D, F

WORLD MOURNS NELSON MANDELA

.South Africans and people from all over the world are mourning the death of Nelson Mandela. In South Africa, thousands of people gathered in Johannesburg and Soweto to say goodbye to their country's first ever black president. They danced, sang, cried and prayed for the man they loved. Mr Mandela died aged 95 on Thursday after months of illness. South Africa's President Jacob Zuma broke the news of Mr Mandela's death in a late-night speech on TV. Mr Zuma said: "Our nation has lost its greatest son." Mr Mandela spent most of his life campaigning for equal rights in South Africa. He spent 27 years in jail before becoming South Africa's president in 1994.



Leaders from all over the world heaped praise on Mr Mandela. His long-time friend Archbishop Desmond Tutu said: "God was so good to us in South Africa by giving us Nelson Mandela." US President Barack Obama said: "He achieved more than could be expected of any man. Today, he has gone home." UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called him "a giant for justice and a down-to-earth human inspiration". He added: "Nelson Mandela showed what is possible for our world and within each one of us if we believe, dream and work together for justice and humanity." British Prime Minister David Cameron tweeted: "Nelson Mandela was a hero of our time. A great light has gone out in the world."


1. TRUE / FALSE:Read the headline. Guess if  a-h  below are true (T) or false (F).


a.
The article says thousands gathered in Cape Town to mourn Mandela.
T / F
b.
People danced, sang and prayed in the streets.
T / F
c.
South Africa's president told the world first about Mr Mandela's death.
T / F
d.
Nelson Mandela was in prison for more than 27 years.
T / F
e.
Archbishop Desmond Tutu thanked God for giving Mandela to S. Africa.
T / F
f.
Barack Obama said many people have achieved the same as Mandela.
T / F
g.
Ban Ki-moon said Nelson Mandela was very down-to-earth.
T / F
h.
David Cameron posted on Facebook that Mandela was a hero.
T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH:Match the following synonyms from the article.

1.
mourning
a.
fairness
2
gathered
b.
fighting
3.
illness
c.
tributes
4.
campaigning
d.
met
5.
jail
e.
hoped for
6.
praise
f.
grieving for
7.
expected
g.
all people
8.
justice
h.
sickness
9.
down-to-earth
i.
prison
10.
humanity
j.
level-headed

MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
1.
Which South African places does the article mention?
6.
What did world leaders heap on Nelson Mandela?

a) Cape Town and Durban
b) Johannesburg and Cape Town
c) Durban and Soweto
d) Soweto and Johannesburg

a) flowers
b) good wishes
c) praise
d) tweets
2.
What did people do besides dance, sing and cry?
7.
What did Barack Obama say Nelson Mandela achieved?

a) tweeted
b) prayed
c) sat
d) talked

a) more than could be expected of any man
b) a lot
c) more than most people
d) many things
3.
Who told the world first about Nelson Mandela's death?
8.
Who called Nelson Mandela a "giant for justice"?

a) The UN Secretary-General
b) Barack Obama
c) Mr Mandela's wife
d) South Africa's president

a) Archbishop Desmond Tutu
b) Jacob Zuma
c) Ban Ki-moon
d) Barack Obama
4.
What did South Africa's president say the country had lost?
9.
What did Ban Ki-moon say Nelson Mandela showed us?

a) an equal rights campaigner
b) a former president
c) it's greatest son
d) its soul

a) justice
b) what is possible
c) equal rights
d) down to earth
5.
When did Nelson Mandela become South Africa's president?
10.
What did David Cameron call Nelson Mandela?

a) 1991
b) 1992
c) 1993
d) 1994

a) a hero
b) Sir
c) a time
d) a bright light