S E C O N D R E A D I N G

SCIENTISTS FIND GENE THAT ERASES MEMORIES

Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found the gene that could
help people forget traumatic experiences. They say the research could benefit people with painful
memories. Soldiers, crime victims and people who survived natural disasters are some of the
people this research could help. Many of these people suffer from very bad stress because
of their memories. It is an illness called post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The scientists
found the memory gene in mice. They hope that one day they can erase painful memories
in humans. They think they can replace upsetting memories with more positive thoughts and
feelings. This would help millions of people who suffer from PTSD.

The head researcher, Li-Huei Tsai, did many tests to make mice forget their fear. Scientists
 put the mice into a cage and gave them a small electric shock. After many shocks, the 
mice became afraid of the cage. They were stressed when they saw it. Once the mice had 
"cage shock," the scientists put the mice in the cage again but didn't give them an electric
shock. After a period of time, the mice no longer feared the cage. Positive feelings 
replaced their stress and fear. The scientists looked at the brain activity when the mice 
were afraid and when they were not afraid. They were surprised to find the gene that
replaced old memories with new ones. They will now try to find this gene in humans.

                            A C T I V I T I E S

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if  a-h  below are true (T) or false (F).

a.	Scientists have found the gene in human brains to erase memories.	T / F
b.	Scientists say their research could help people who are very stressed.	T / F
c.	Many people suffer from an illness called PDST.	T / F
d.	Scientists think they can replace bad memories with good ones.	T / F
e.	Researchers gave mice electric shocks to make them afraid.	T / F
f.	Mice became stressed about and afraid of a cage.	T / F
g.	The mice never lost their fear of the cage.	T / F
h.	Scientists said they will never find the gene in human brains.	T / F

 READ MORE 
http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/1309/130925-post-traumatic-stress-disorder.html