READING: (10 POINTS)
a) Circle the cognates in the reading and underline the
answers of the questions using scanning and skimming (2 points) :
Sahara desert twice as old as we thought
Scientists
believe the Sahara desert is twice as old as we previously thought. Science
books generally say the Sahara is around three million years old. However, a
new study from a center for climate research in Norway says it could be
around seven million years old. Researchers used computers to try and
calculate when large parts of North Africa became desert. Their tests showed
that global warming seven million years ago dried a lot of the land in what
is today the African nation of Chad. A sea called the Tethys Sea started
shrinking. This made the African summer monsoons less frequent, which helped
form sand dunes in Chad. The scientists say this is how the Sahara first
started.
The
Sahara is one of the world's best-known and largest deserts. It covers about
10 per cent of the whole African continent and forms large parts of Algeria,
Chad, Egypt, Sudan and other nations. The sands stretch from the Atlantic
Ocean in the west to the Red Sea in the east. Not everyone agrees that the
Sahara is as old as the Norway research says it is. Stefan Kröpelin, a
geologist in Germany, says real geological evidence is needed to be sure. He
said the Norway research is based on numbers and not evidence, saying:
"Nothing you can find in the Sahara is older than 500,000 years
old". He added that our knowledge of the Saharan climate is only from
10,000 years ago and that our knowledge is "full of gaps".
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b) MULTIPLE CHOISE: Underline a, b c or d (8 points).
1.
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Who believes the Sahara desert is a lot older than we thought?
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6.
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How much of Africa does the Sahara cover?
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a) writers
b) scientists c) travellers d) nomads |
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a) 10%
b) 15% c) 20% d) 25% |
2.
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In which country is the center that did the research?
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7.
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How far does the Sahara go to the east?
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a) Chad
b) Perú c) Sudan d) Norway |
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a) to Kenya
b) to the Indian Ocean c) to the Red Sea d) to the Nile river |
3.
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What did scientists use to work out the age of the Sahara?
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8.
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What kind of evidence does Stefan Kröpelin want to see?
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a) carbon dating
b) a magnifying glass c) computers d) satellites |
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a) geological evidence
b) geographical evidence c) geometric evidence d) geothermal evidence |
4.
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What became less frequent in African summers 7 million years ago?
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9.
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What did Stefan Kröpelin say the research is based on?
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a) monsoons
b) visiting dinosaurs c) heat waves d) sand storms |
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a) guesswork
b) geology c) sand d) numbers |
VOCABULARY: (10 POINTS)
a) THE FAMILY: Write
a word from the box next to the correct relationship (3 points)
grandparents cousin brother
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0)
father and mother = parents
1)
Your mother´s son = ________brother_____________________
2)
Your aunt´s child =
___________cousin__________________
3)
Your parents´ parents = ____________grandparents_________________
b) FRIENDS: Unscramble the letters to form the words (2
points)
0)
Yobridnef boyfriend
1)
brenihog _______neighbor____________ 2) tep ______pet____________
c) Complete the activities (2 points)
0)
Leave the house 1) __________ my teeth 2) __________ a shower
d) Match a verb from Column A with a word or phrase from
Column B. Write the letters on the
lines. (3 points)
__b__ 1. Good a.
a great trip
__d____ 2. Keep b. luck
__a___ 3. Have c. care
__c ____ 4. Take d. in touch
GRAMMAR: (10 POINTS)
a) Write the missing object pronoun next to each subject
pronoun. (2 points)
0)
She her 1.
We __us____ 2. He ___ him______
b) Complete the chart with words from the sentences ( 4
points)
1. The teacher told us that France is a beautiful and interesting country.
2. She said the book was boring. He
read it anyway.
2 Adjectives
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2 Nouns
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Interesting
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Teacher
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Boring
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Book
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c) Complete the sentences with this, these, that, or
those (4 points)
0.
Those are your magazines over there.
1.
_____ That________ is an
apple over there.
2.
______These_______ are books right here.
3.
______This_______ is a pencil here.
4.
_______Those______ are shoes over there.
COMMUNICATION (5 POINTS)
a) Match the questions with the answers.
__C___ 1.
What is today´s date? a. It is seven thirty
___A____ 2. What time is it? b. It is Thursday
____B___ 3. What day is
it? c. It is September30th.
___E____ 4. When is your birthday? d.
It is 2014
___D____ 5. What year is it? e. It is on January 10th.
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LISTENING: (5 POINTS)
1. Where is Pancho from?
A. Paraguay B. Peru C. Portugal |
4. What does his mother do?
A. She owns a beauty salon. B. She runs a small family store. C. She works at a bread shop. |
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5. Which thing does Pancho NOT say?
A. His brothers and sisters help his mom. B. His mom sells food like eggs and sugar. C. His mother enjoys her job very much. |
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3. What is his father's job?
A. taxi driver B. dentist C. police officer |
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